The Vietnamese term "khoa bảng" refers to a traditional system of competitive examinations that was historically significant in Vietnam, especially during the feudal period. This system was primarily used to select talented individuals for government positions, and it was a key way for scholars (known as "nhà nho") to rise in society.
Simple Explanation
Usage Instructions
Context: You would use "khoa bảng" when discussing historical education systems, literature, or the social mobility of scholars in Vietnam.
Example Sentence: "Khoa bảng là con đường xuất thân của nhà nho," which means "The competition-examinations were the path for scholars to make their way in the world."
Advanced Usage
Historical Importance: Understanding "khoa bảng" helps learners appreciate the cultural and educational values of historical Vietnam. It reflects the importance placed on education and intellectual achievement.
Literary References: In literature, characters may reference "khoa bảng" to express their aspirations or frustrations regarding social status and recognition.
Word Variants
Khoa thi: This term is often used interchangeably with "khoa bảng" and refers to the actual examinations themselves.
Cử nhân: This word means "bachelor" or someone who has passed the "khoa bảng," indicating their status as a graduate of this examination system.
Different Meanings
While "khoa bảng" specifically refers to the examination system in a historical context, in modern usage, it may not be as commonly referenced, as Vietnam has transitioned to different educational systems.
Synonyms
Thi cử: This term means "examinations" and can be used more broadly for various types of tests in contemporary education.
Đỗ đạt: This phrase means "to pass an examination" and relates to achieving success in any competitive testing environment.
Summary
In summary, "khoa bảng" is an important term in Vietnamese history that speaks to the traditional methods of education and social mobility through examinations.